Difference Between the Sausage Dog and the Teckel

Difference Between Sausage Dog, Teckel and Dachshund: Everything You Need to Know

Many people wonder whether there is any difference between a sausage dog, a Teckel and a Dachshund. Technically, all three terms refer to the same breed, but their use depends on geographic and popular context. According to Sònia Sáez, veterinarian and communications manager at Purina, “sausage dog” is a colloquial name that comes from their elongated body, “Teckel” is the traditional German name, and “Dachshund” is the official name meaning “badger dog.”

Origin and History of the Teckel (Dachshund)

The Teckel originated in Germany in the 15th century as a dog specialized in hunting underground animals, particularly badgers. Bred from small hunting hounds crossed with the Deutsche Bracke, it developed unique physical characteristics such as an elongated body and short legs—ideal for digging and pursuing prey in narrow burrows.

The breed gained popularity across Europe during the 19th century but experienced a temporary decline during World War I due to its German roots. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale officially recognized the Teckel in 1955, cementing its worldwide popularity.

Teckel Varieties by Size and Coat

Teckels are classified into two main sizes:

• Standard Teckel: 9 – 12 kg (20 – 26 lb) and about 35 cm (14 in) tall.
• Miniature (or toy) Teckel: 4.5 – 5 kg (10 – 11 lb) and between 12 and 15 cm (5 – 6 in) tall.

Both sizes come in three coat types:

• Short-haired: Smooth, shiny and easy to maintain.
• Long-haired: Soft and silky, requiring frequent care.
• Wire-haired: Rough with bushy eyebrows and a characteristic beard, needing specific maintenance called stripping.

Distinctive Physical Characteristics

The Teckel is easily recognized by its elongated body and short legs. Other notable features include:

• A long head with drooping ears.
• An inquisitive, alert expression with dark, expressive eyes.
• A strong, straight tail historically used to help pull the dog out of burrows.

Common colors include red, black, chocolate, cream, and combinations in brindle or dapple patterns.

Temperament and Behavior

The Teckel is known for its strong personality, intelligence and bravery. They are cheerful, energetic, very affectionate and loyal to their family. However, they can also be stubborn, so early socialization and firm but positive training are essential.

Their protective instinct and keen hearing make them excellent watchdogs, though they may bark excessively due to their hunting nature.

Living with Children

Teckels are generally good with children thanks to their playful and energetic nature. However, because of their strong personality, it’s advisable to supervise interactions with young children to ensure a safe and harmonious coexistence.

Specific Health Care

Teckels need daily exercise of at least one hour, avoiding activities that overload their spine, such as jumping or climbing stairs. Because of their drooping ears, regular cleaning is essential to prevent infections.

They are prone to becoming overweight, so monitoring their diet is crucial to maintain a healthy weight and avoid spinal and joint problems.

Suitable Diet for the Teckel

A Teckel’s diet should be tailored to the needs of a small breed. Owing to their fast metabolism, they need to eat smaller portions but more frequently. During the first month of life, their nutritional requirements are especially specific, so it’s best to adjust their diet according to age and activity level to prevent long-term weight and health issues.

How Long Does a Teckel Live?

Generally, a Teckel’s life expectancy ranges from 12 to 15 years, though it can vary depending on type and size.

How Much Does a Teckel Cost?

The price of a Teckel varies widely depending on pedigree, coat type, size and breeder reputation. In most markets, you can expect to pay somewhere between US $700 and US $2,500 for a puppy, with show-quality lines sometimes exceeding this range. Always budget additional funds for vaccinations, health checks, equipment and lifelong care.

Is It Possible to Adopt a Teckel?

Adopting a Teckel is an excellent and responsible option. Many rescue organizations and breed-specific shelters offer adult and puppy Teckels, and adoptions typically include vaccinations, deworming and spay/neuter.