BARF Diet for Dogs and Cats: Benefits, Risks & Vet Tips

May 30, 2025

Dog and cat eating natural BARF diet

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The BARF diet proposes feeding dogs and cats raw, natural, and unprocessed ingredients. While many praise its benefits, it also carries risks if not implemented correctly. In this article, we explain what it is, its advantages, and what precautions to take.

What is the BARF diet?

BARF stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food. It is a type of feeding based on giving dogs and cats raw food, trying to imitate what they would eat in the wild.

A typical BARF diet consists of:

  • Raw meat (chicken, beef, lamb…)
  • Raw meaty bones
  • Organs (such as liver or kidney)
  • Natural vegetables and fruits
  • Supplements: fish oil, egg, plain yogurt, etc.

Its goal is to avoid additives, preservatives, and grains present in many commercial kibbles.

Benefits of the BARF Diet

  • Better digestion: many animals have firmer, less frequent stools.
  • Healthier coat: more shine, less dandruff, and reduced shedding.
  • Fresher breath: chewing bones helps reduce tartar.
  • Increased vitality: improved energy and overall physical condition.
  • Fewer additives: using fresh ingredients reduces exposure to artificial substances.

These benefits are most noticeable in animals with food allergies or sensitive digestion.

Risks and Warnings

While the BARF diet can be healthy, it also carries important risks if not properly formulated:

  • Bacterial contamination: such as Salmonella or E. coli, which can affect both pets and people.
  • Nutritional imbalances: deficiencies or excesses of calcium, phosphorus, or vitamins if not calculated well.
  • Risks with bones: some raw bones can splinter or cause intestinal blockages.
  • Not suitable for everyone: puppies, older animals, or immunocompromised pets need prior evaluation.

It is always recommended to consult a veterinary nutritionist before starting this type of diet.

How to Start with the BARF Diet?

If you decide to implement BARF, do it gradually and with planning. Here are some key steps:

  1. Consult a veterinarian experienced in natural nutrition.
  2. Freeze raw meat for at least 72 hours before using it.
  3. Maintain hygiene: utensils, hands, surfaces… everything must be cleaned properly.
  4. Make a gradual transition from kibble (mix for several days).
  5. Include variety: different types of meat, organs, vegetables, and supplements.
  6. Monitor weight and health with regular check-ups.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed BARF to my cat?

Yes, but cats have special requirements (such as taurine and fat). It is essential that the diet is well-balanced.

Can I buy prepared BARF meals?

Yes. There are brands that sell frozen meals already formulated by nutritionists, ready to serve.

Is BARF more expensive than kibble?

It depends. It can be more expensive than cheap kibble, but comparable or even more economical than premium brands, especially if you buy ingredients in bulk.

Conclusion

The BARF diet can be a very beneficial option for the health of dogs and cats, as long as it is applied with responsibility, knowledge, and veterinary advice. It's not a magic solution, but when done properly, it can make a big difference.

🔗 Useful resource: WSAVA Nutrition Guidelines