The Dachshund, also known as the sausage dog, is a fascinating breed loved worldwide for its peculiar appearance and great personality. Discover below everything about these small dogs, their care, interesting facts, and how to ensure they live a healthy and happy life.
Rasgos y características de la raza
1. History and Origin
The Dachshund originated in Germany, where it was bred more than 600 years ago primarily for badger hunting (in German, “Dachs” means badger and “Hund” means dog). Its elongated body and short legs made it ideal for entering narrow burrows and chasing prey such as badgers, rabbits, and foxes. The Dachshund’s popularity grew significantly during the 19th century in Europe, especially thanks to monarchs like Queen Victoria.
2. Dachshund, Teckel, or Sausage Dog?
Although they seem like different terms, Dachshund, Teckel, and sausage dog actually refer to the same breed:
- Dachshund: official German name (badger dog).
- Teckel: short German version widely used internationally.
- Sausage dog: colloquial term popularized due to its peculiar physical shape.
3. Size Varieties
The breed is divided into three clearly defined sizes:
- Standard: weighing between 9 and 15 kg, traditionally used for hunting medium-sized animals like badgers.
- Miniature: weighing between 5 and 9 kg, ideal for smaller game.
- Kaninchen (rabbit): weighing between 3 and 5 kg, the smallest and specifically used for hunting in narrow burrows.
4. Coat Types
Each size variety can present three distinct coat types:
- Smooth-haired: Sleek, dense, and shiny. Easy maintenance with weekly brushing.
- Long-haired: Soft, silky, requires frequent brushing to prevent tangles.
- Wire-haired: Rough and thick, characterized by bushy eyebrows and a pronounced beard. Requires regular brushing and occasional stripping to maintain texture.
5. Notable Physical Characteristics
Its peculiar silhouette is characterized by a long body, short and muscular legs, elongated head, drooping ears, and expressive eyes. Despite their small size, they are strong and resilient dogs.
6. Personality and Behavior
Dachshunds are known for their intelligence, courage, and boundless energy. They are affectionate, playful, and very loyal to their family, although they tend to be stubborn and require firm and consistent training from puppyhood. Additionally, they have a protective instinct that makes them good watchdogs despite their size.
Dachshund Gallery
7. Health Care
A characteristic that requires special attention in the Dachshund is its long spine, which predisposes them to problems such as intervertebral disc disease. To prevent these complications:
- Avoid jumping from elevated heights.
- Limit the use of stairs.
- Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
It’s also important to keep their ears clean, regularly trim their nails, and brush their teeth at least twice a week.
8. Proper Nutrition
Dachshunds require a balanced diet rich in proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins adapted to their fast metabolism. It’s recommended to feed them small portions divided into 3 or 4 daily meals to prevent obesity, which can cause serious joint and spinal problems.
Healthy snacks, such as carrots, apples, or cucumbers, can be good occasional treats.
9. Exercise and Activity
Dachshunds are very active dogs and require at least one hour of daily physical exercise and stimulating games. Activities such as long walks, fetch games, or interactive activities will help them burn energy, stay in shape, and reduce unwanted behaviors like chewing furniture.
10. Living with Children and Other Animals
Thanks to their cheerful and playful character, they usually get along well with children, especially those over five years old. However, due to their stubborn and protective nature, it’s advisable to supervise their interactions, especially with younger children.
They usually coexist well with other animals, especially if socialized from puppyhood, although their hunting instinct may lead them to chase smaller animals.
11. Interesting Facts about Dachshunds
- The Dachshund was the official mascot of the 1972 Munich Olympic Games.
- In Argentina, National Dachshund Day is celebrated every February 1st.
- They have been a preferred breed by various historical figures, including Queen Victoria and German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.
12. Is the Dachshund the Right Breed for You?
If you’re looking for a dog with a big personality, active, intelligent, and affectionate, that adapts well to both apartments and houses with gardens, and you’re willing to provide special attention and care due to its physical structure, the Dachshund could be the ideal companion for you.
Before deciding, consider if you can meet their specific exercise, nutrition, and health needs to ensure this adorable dog lives happily and healthily by your side.